The chancellor George Osborne鈥檚 plan to introduce postgraduate loans of up to 拢10,000 has been broadly welcomed by the sector.
However, concerns have been raised about the government鈥檚 decision to limit the loans to students under the age of 30.
Nicola Dandridge, chief executive of Universities UK, said: 鈥淭he introduction of a new postgraduate student loans system is good news.
鈥淲e support the government鈥檚 recognition of the substantial benefits arising from postgraduate taught education, and the need for support to ensure that some students are not priced out of further study. The number of students starting a postgraduate taught course at a UK university fell by 10 per cent in the two years between 2010-11 and 2012-13.鈥
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Steve West, the University Alliance chair and University of the West of England vice-chancellor, said: 鈥淲e strongly welcome the chancellor鈥檚 announcement today to develop a government-backed postgraduate loan system. 鈥婸ostgraduate study is vital to ensure 鈥婤ritain develop鈥媠鈥 and grow鈥媠鈥 global talent, which will be key to our future success.鈥
He added that the announcement 鈥渉as the potential to create a fairer system for people who want to study a higher degree and transform their life chances鈥.
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Michael Gunn, chair of the Million+ group of newer universities and vice-chancellor of Staffordshire University, said:聽 鈥淧ostgraduate study has declined significantly in recent years and the chancellor鈥檚 announcement that a new postgraduate loan scheme will be introduced will be warmly welcomed by universities.
鈥淗owever, the announcement only refers to young students 鈥 this scheme must be extended to all who want to study for postgraduate qualifications.鈥
Megan Dunn, vice-president for higher education at the National Union of Students, said: 鈥淣US and students鈥 unions have been persistent in calling for financial barriers to be removed from access to postgraduate study, and today鈥檚 announcement is a major step in the right direction. NUS and students鈥 unions have been central in developing the conversation and lobbying decision makers across the country.
鈥淐reating a government-backed postgraduate loans scheme will make a fundamental difference to the lives and opportunities of students. Many postgraduates are currently funding their study through potentially disastrous measures such as credit cards, overdrafts and personal loans.鈥
David Phoenix, vice-chancellor of London South Bank University, said: 鈥淣o one should be denied access to postgraduate education simply because of cost. I welcome today鈥檚 announcement from the chancellor, however I urge careful consideration of how the loan system is implemented.
鈥淢any businesses fund their employees through postgraduate study and institutions like London South Bank University work with those businesses to ensure students gain real world skills that can be applied in the workplace. I strongly urge the government to consider a system of match-funded loans to ensure business-university partnerships are not undermined.鈥
Nick Hillman, director of the Higher Education Policy Institute, said that Osborne deserved 鈥渢wo and a half cheers, which is as good as it gets in austere times鈥.
He added: 鈥淧ostgraduate support was unfinished business from the 2012 university funding reforms and the new scheme is welcome.
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鈥淚t will open up postgrad study to more people. The age limit will be frustrating to those who miss out and people will doubtless lobby against it. But it is a preferable starting point to many alternatives, like restricting the loans to certain subjects.鈥
Greg Clark, the universities, science and cities minister, said: 鈥淏y introducing postgraduate loans, students will have greater flexibility to gain the qualifications they need to get on in life and give the UK the skilled workforce we need to secure long-term economic growth.
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鈥淥ur announcement today shows we are determined to make education more available to all people. I welcome contributions to our forthcoming consultation to ensure that we get the detail right and so maximise these benefits.鈥
Sally Hunt, University and College Union general secretary, said: 鈥淚t鈥檚 positive that the government has moved to address the current crisis in postgraduate funding, but encouraging people to accrue more debt is not the best way to attract the best and brightest into further study.
鈥淚f we really want to expand the number of UK postgraduates, government must consider even more radical ideas such as restoring proper grants or聽writing off part of a student鈥檚 undergraduate debt when they complete a postgraduate course - as currently happens for聽access courses students.鈥
Wendy Piatt, director general of the Russell Group, said: 鈥淧ostgraduates are critically important to the economy and society as a whole and the chancellor is right to help ensure there are no barriers to participation in postgraduate taught study.
鈥淲e welcome the government鈥檚 reassurance that this significant investment in postgraduate support will not create additional regulation, restrictions or costs in the future or divert funds from existing budgets for research and teaching. We are also pleased that the loans are not restricted to certain subjects and that the system is clear and simple to understand so that most students considering postgraduate study can be sure they will receive financial help.鈥
Sir David Eastwood, chair of the Russell Group, said:鈥淭he Chancellor is to be congratulated for developing a funding model which will enhance investment in higher education without repurposing existing expenditure.鈥
Don Nutbeam, vice-chancellor of the University of Southampton, said: 鈥淎lthough details of the operation of the loan scheme are currently sparse, it represents a step in the right direction. In due course, I hope that the scheme can be extended for those above the age of thirty, taking advantage of higher education mid-career to upskill and change career direction. But this is a good start.鈥
Tony Strike, director of strategy, planning and change at the University of Sheffield, said: 鈥淎s chair of a consortium of six Russell Group universities, which was given 拢3 million as part of a Higher Education Funding Council for England project to widen access to postgraduate education, my view is a state loan system is welcome as two thirds of those who say they are unlikely to take up postgraduate study say more financial support may help change their mind. However, on its own it won鈥檛 help those from the least well-off backgrounds nor ensure fair access to the professions.
鈥淭he majority of current postgraduate students are in the fortunate position that they can and do pay, so the first problem with a state loan scheme is that it鈥檚 not very efficient 鈥 it will displace with taxpayers鈥 money the private investment that most postgraduate students are currently putting in.
鈥淭he second issue is that a third of our undergraduate alumni have said that while they鈥檇 like to do a postgraduate course they don鈥檛 want to add to their debt burden.鈥
Stephen Lee, chief executive of the thinktank CentreForum, which has long recommended a postgraduate loans system, said it was 鈥渋mportant to remember that a majority of postgraduate taught students are over 25, so the policy might not capture every person for whom loan entitlement would be a decisive factor in a doing a master鈥檚 degree. We urge government to consider raising the age limit to include people in their thirties.鈥
He added: 鈥淚t is not yet clear whether the loans scheme will cover fees, maintenance or both. There are certain advantages of not linking it just to fees because that could act as signal to institutions to raise their fee levels to 拢10,000.鈥
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And he also said: 鈥淎 further question is whether those individuals who have both undergraduate and postgraduate loans will have to pay back their debt at higher annual rate than those with undergraduate debt only?鈥
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