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Nobel Prizes: US dominates predictions

US-based scientists and economists dominate a list of Nobel Prize predictions derived from their high citation counts

Published on
October 4, 2014
Last updated
June 10, 2015

Every year David Pendlebury, a citation analyst at Thomson Reuters, predicts three potential prizes in physics, chemistry, economics and physiology or medicine based on the tipped winners鈥 citations counts and responsibility for founding a new field of research likely to be recognised by the Nobel Committee.

Mr Pendlebury has successfully predicted 35 winners since 2002 鈥 although the prizes were not necessarily won in the year he predicted them (see table below). Last year eight of the 11 awardees had been previously tipped.

Included in this year鈥檚 list of 鈥淭homson Reuters citation laureates鈥 are 17 academics from US universities, including six from the University of California and three specifically from the University of California, Berkeley.

Only one academic at a UK institution is named on the list: James Scott, director of research in the University of Cambridge鈥檚 department of physics, who is predicted to share the physics prize for 鈥減ioneering research on ferroelectric memory devices鈥.

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Other countries with representatives on the list include Canada, Germany, Australia, South Korea and Saudi Arabia. The latter鈥檚 representative is Charles Kresge, chief technology officer of oil company Saudi Aramco, who is tipped to share a prize for the design of functional mesoporous materials (materials with tiny pores used for a range of applications ), which he developed while at the US鈥檚 Mobil Research and Development Corporation.

Among the prizes Mr Pendlebury correctly predicted last year was the physics prize for Peter Higgs and Fran莽ois Englert for the much-feted discovery of the Higgs-Boson.

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鈥淥ne didn鈥檛 need citation analysis to correctly forecast [their prize], but we did use citation counts to the different key papers of 1964 to decide which of all the authors to name,鈥 Mr Pendlebury said. 鈥淐itations to the papers showed most credit went to Higgs and Englert - with his colleague, Robert Brout, who died in 2011.鈥

This year鈥檚 tips include:

  • In physiology or medicine, the University of California San Francisco鈥檚 David Julius, for elucidating the molecular workings of how nerves process the sensation of pain
  • In physics, the University of California, Berkeley鈥檚 Peidong Yang for pioneering light-generating nanowires, used for data storage and optical computing
  • In chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology鈥檚 Ching Tang and the Kateeva corporation鈥檚 Steven Van Slyke for inventing organic light emitting diodes, which are widely used in smartphones
  • In economics, New York University鈥檚 William Baumol and Israel Kirzner for the 鈥渁dvancement of the study of entrepreneurism鈥.

The first of this year鈥檚 prizes - the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine - will be announced on Monday, 6 October.

paul.jump@tesglobal.com

Nobel prize predictions, 2002-2014

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