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Andrew Adonis wants to keep people like me out of politics

Removing university status from post-92 institutions would disproportionately impact already marginalised and vulnerable social groups, says Ben Whitham

Published on
October 12, 2017
Last updated
October 12, 2017
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Echoing earlier tweets to the same effect, on Tuesday Lord Adonis argued in his evidence to the Lords Economic Affairs Committee that the transformation of polytechnics into 鈥減ost-92鈥 universities as a result of the Further and Higher Education Act of that year was 鈥渁 very serious mistake鈥.

Adonis said that 鈥渓ower-performing former polytechnics鈥 should be stripped of their university status to force a renewed focus on 鈥渧ocational, particularly technical, higher education鈥. Meanwhile, although Theresa May made positive noises about inclusive higher education at the Conservative Party conference, she has also suggested in the past, as 探花视频 noted, that perhaps post-92s should never have been allowed to offer a 鈥渇ull range of courses鈥.

I can鈥檛 help but take these attacks on post-92s personally. Like many people I have known born into a low-income family that later broke down and having attended the local 鈥渓ow-performing鈥 comprehensive, I didn鈥檛 do well at school or college. As a teenager, I was often in trouble both in and out of school, and by the age of 21, following several dropouts and a GCSE retake, I had managed to accumulate only five GCSEs and one A level at grade C.

I had, however, developed a nascent interest in international politics, in part through reflecting on my own experience of structured inequality.

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I was worried that I would be unable to find a university that would take me, but I contacted a lecturer at a post-92 after seeing an advert and was invited to make a clearing application. The university offered me a place, and in autumn of 2003 I enrolled on my degree.

Higher education was a profoundly transformative experience for me. With the intellectual strictures of GCSE and A-level curricula removed, and with the inspiring teaching of a set of passionate and critically engaged lecturers, I flourished. Ultimately, I was awarded a BA in politics, with first-class honours, and went on to achieve an MA in international relations, with distinction, and a fully funded PhD (the latter at a 鈥渞ed-brick鈥 university).

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One of the first things I learned as a politics undergraduate was that politics, dixit Max Weber, is also a vocation. So what does Adonis really mean when he laments the loss of 鈥渧ocational鈥 higher education as a result of the creation of post-92s?

While I started my journey in higher education from a position of relative disadvantage, many more students at post-92s are constrained by other, intersecting forms of social exclusion. During and after my PhD, I taught at both a Home Counties red-brick and at several post-92 universities. Black, Asian and minority ethnicity (BAME) students made up close to (or, in one case, more than) half the student body at the latter institutions, whereas I found most of my students at the former to be middle-class and white.

Older or 鈥渕ature鈥 undergraduates have also been much more common in my experience of teaching at post-92s, as have students from deprived, inner-city local areas in which the universities were based. Many of my students at these universities have been 鈥 like me 鈥 of the first generation in their family to enter higher education. Adonis鈥 proposals would disproportionately affect already marginalised and vulnerable social groups.

I now work at De Montfort University in Leicester. Leicester is a 鈥渟uper-diverse鈥 city, with no one ethnic group (including white British) constituting a majority. De Montfort broadly reflects this diversity in its student body because, like many post-92s, it is especially attractive to local students who, for a variety of financial and sometimes cultural reasons, prefer to live with their family.

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I was pleased when our vice-chancellor announced at the start of term that, partly in response to attacks like Adonis鈥, the university would embark on a campaign called 鈥渒eep universities for the many鈥.

Adonis, and others who seek to take humanities and social sciences courses away from post-92s, are really seeking to deprive working-class, BAME and mature students of the ability to study for the sake of it, for their passionate interest, or for gaining what 聽calls 鈥渃ritical consciousness鈥; the skills to critically reflect on the operation of power and politics in everyday life. Indeed, for this very reason, I will now make a point, especially in (the UK鈥檚 30th), of teaching my students about Adonis and his desire to deprive them of their hard-won right to study subjects such as politics.

I will explain that he would prefer that they find alternative 鈥渧ocations鈥, and I will use his comments to consider in the classroom issues of social class, elitism and race, and to assess current debates around the collapse of 鈥渃entrism鈥, the rise of 鈥減opulism鈥 and the structures of white supremacy.

Adonis鈥 thinking is emblematic of a wider way of seeing the world; so all those exasperated at being labelled 鈥溾澛爋n social media when all they offered were sensible policy solutions should take heed: one white, middle-aged, wealthy man鈥檚 鈥渟ensible鈥 is another person鈥檚 lived experience of oppression and inequality. You are merely being asked to wake up to the material and emotional damage that your ways of thinking can inflict.

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Ben Whitham is lecturer in international relations at De Montfort University.

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