Women in STEM: from an international student to a science academic
Professor Bipasha Baruah, originally from India, writes about how studying abroad in Canada opened up doors for her to pursue a career in academia in STEM
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I am presently a聽tenured professor in the gender, sexuality and women鈥檚 studies department at Western University in聽Canada, where I聽also hold the Canada research chair in聽global women鈥檚 issues.
I was born in India, educated in聽India and Canada, and I聽have had an聽academic and non-academic career in聽research and teaching spanning 12聽countries on聽five continents, namely, Asia, Europe, Africa, North America and Latin America and the Caribbean.
In my current academic career, I聽would describe myself as an applied social scientist. But my academic trajectory has been anything but straightforward.
In high school, I did equally well in the natural sciences and the social sciences. I聽was interested in environmental issues, but since the field of environmental studies was just beginning in the early 1990s, I聽decided to study for a聽BSc in聽biology with a minor in chemistry. I聽had the vague intention of doing 鈥渟omething related to the environment鈥 in my future career.
I retained my interest in the social sciences and humanities during my undergraduate degree, and when I聽completed my BSc, I聽found myself wanting to use 鈥渢he other side of my brain,鈥 for want of a better expression.
So I went on to pursue a master鈥檚 diploma in investigative journalism and mass communication. I聽was obviously not one of those people who knew very early on what they wanted to be when they grew up and that was聽OK.
After earning this graduate diploma in journalism, I聽realised that what I聽really wanted to do was combine my learning and skills in the natural sciences and social sciences in a way that would enable me to understand environmental issues from scientific, social, economic, cultural and political perspectives. And what better way of doing that than pursuing a master鈥檚 degree in the emerging interdisciplinary field of environmental studies?
My master鈥檚 degree in environmental studies took me to northern British Columbia, Canada, where I聽studied the human effects and outcomes of mercury poisoning on an Indigenous community that had mercury tailings dumped in its lake systems, by a multinational mining company, during the Second World War.
By the time, I carried out my master鈥檚 research in the mid- to late 1990s, standard scientific tests to prove evidence of mercury poisoning were not revealing any alarming results. But it was very obvious that even 50 years after the pollution of its lakes, the community had suffered enduring social, cultural, economic and health-related harms.
Completing my master鈥檚 degree enabled me to聽(finally) figure out what I聽wanted to be when I聽grew up, and I聽began to study an interdisciplinary PhD in environment studies.
Today, I use training from fields as diverse as biology, environmental studies, gender studies, international development and feminist economics to understand social, economic and environmental problems that lack simple solutions or straightforward policy fixes.
For the past 12 years, I聽have studied how climate change impedes gender equality and social justice. I聽haven鈥檛 let go of my training in the natural sciences. In聽fact, it is my early training in biology and chemistry combined with my later training in journalism and interdisciplinary social science that enables me to understand the social, economic, environmental and political challenges posed by climate change in nuanced and complicated ways.
Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields are essential to addressing the major global challenges of our time, be it global warming and the climate crisis, the effects on society of disruptive technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence, robotics and the internet of things, the possibilities and limits of biotechnology, or the prevention of future pandemics.
Based on my experience, I聽believe STEM training by itself, or in combination with social sciences and arts and humanities, will serve you well in more ways than I聽can write about in this blog.
