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Interview with Miranda Kaufmann

The author and black history researcher speaks on the importance of passing historical knowledge on to the next generation, and reveals her competitive sporting nature

Published on
December 13, 2018
Last updated
February 5, 2019
Miranda Kaufmann

Miranda Kaufmann is a senior research fellow at the Institute for Commonwealth Studies in the School of Advanced Study, University of London and an honorary fellow at the University of Liverpool. Her first book, Black Tudors: The Untold Story, was shortlisted for the Wolfson History Prize and the British Academy鈥檚 Nayef Al-Rodhan Prize for Global Cultural Understanding.

Where and when were you born?
London, in 1982.

How has this shaped you?
I think it gave me an international outlook and curiosity about other people and cultures. It was also a hugely intellectually stimulating place to grow up. I聽benefited from all the museums, galleries and theatres; and just walking down a London street is often a history lesson in itself. I聽still always ask, 鈥渨ho or what was this place named after?鈥 鈥渨ho built this building and why?鈥 and 鈥渨hat historical events took place in this very spot?鈥

How and when did you become interested in black history as a research topic?
I stumbled upon it during my last year as an undergraduate at the University of Oxford. I聽was in a lecture about early modern trade, and the lecturer mentioned in passing that the Tudors had started trading to Africa in the middle of the 16th century. This intrigued me and led me to investigate further.

Have you had a 鈥榚ureka鈥 moment?
It was probably when I聽read the line 鈥淭here are of late divers blackamoors brought into this realme鈥 in a Privy Council letter of 11聽July 1596. Until that moment, I聽had no idea that there were any Africans in Elizabethan England. I聽had imagined that Tudor sailors had encountered Africans on their travels, but not at home. From then on, it became my mission to find out all I聽could about these 鈥渂lackamoors鈥 鈥 how they got to England, where they lived, what they did, and how they were treated 颅鈥 and to share their story with the world.

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Why should we care about your work?
Because in these days of vituperative and divisive politics around the issue of immigration, it鈥檚 important to know that we are in fact an island of immigrants, and that there have been Africans living here for hundreds of years. Furthermore, the experience of Africans in Tudor England shows that racism has not been a constant and inevitable phenomenon, which gives us hope that we can defeat it in the future.

What is the biggest misconception about this field of study?
That all Africans outside Africa before 1900 or so must have been enslaved, powerless victims.

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What are you working on now?
I鈥檓 continuing to give public lectures about Black Tudors. I鈥檓 collaborating with schoolteachers to bring Black Tudors into the classroom. I鈥檓 continuing to organise the 鈥淲hat鈥檚 Happening in Black British History?鈥 workshop series at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies with Michael Ohajuru. I鈥檓 also the lead historian on a project called 鈥淐olonial Countryside鈥. We鈥檙e working with creative writers and 10-year-old schoolchildren to explore the histories connecting 10 National Trust properties to Caribbean slavery and the East India Company. And I鈥檝e just begun researching my next book, on a related topic: 鈥淗eiresses: The Caribbean Marriage Trade鈥.

How do you manage to balance so many plates?
I鈥檓 not entirely sure. It certainly helps that I聽find it all fascinating. But seriously, I鈥檓 extremely lucky to have a lot of support: from colleagues on various projects, from my editor, from childcare providers, but especially from my wonderful family and my dedicated husband.

What advice would you give to your younger self?
Don鈥檛 be afraid of failure, or to ask for help.

What kind of undergraduate were you?
I was very sociable, but I also loved the intellectual challenge and thrill of learning. I聽spent a lot of my time playing university rugby, and I was college rugby captain for a long time. I聽was so overzealous in recruiting new players that younger girls would sometimes run away when I聽approached!

What鈥檚 your most memorable moment at university?
Winning my first rugby blue.

What divided your life into a 鈥榖efore鈥 and 鈥榓fter鈥?
Personally, meeting my husband. Professionally, finally finishing my thesis. Becoming 鈥淒r Kaufmann鈥 was in many ways a springboard to all the other things I聽had always wanted to achieve.

Tell us about someone you鈥檝e always admired.
I really admire my colleague Corinne Fowler, director of the Centre for New Writing at the University of Leicester, because she spent years applying and reapplying for funding for the Colonial Countryside project that we鈥檙e now working on together, when most people would have given up after the first or second rejection.

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What are the best and worst things about your job?
The best thing is that I聽get to spend my time doing something I鈥檓 passionate about, and that I聽believe, in its small way, is making the world a better place. The worst thing is probably that historians are often expected to work in isolation.

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What keeps you awake at night?
My daughters.

What do you do for fun?
Dance in the kitchen with my husband; teach my daughters to play rugby; host fancy dress parties (ideally with historical themes); and watch films and plays (I鈥檓 currently obsessed with Six: The Musical 鈥 a witty retelling of the lives of the wives of Henry聽VIII). And, of course, I聽love visiting historical sites.

What鈥檚 your biggest regret?
Not paying more attention in French lessons: I ended up marrying a Frenchman, and I聽get a聽bit lost at his family gatherings.

Do you live by any motto or philosophy?
Never take 鈥渘o鈥 for an answer.

What would you like to be remembered for?
Inspiring more young people to study history.

rachael.pells@timeshighereducation.com


Appointments

Tawana Kupe has been named the next vice-chancellor of the University of Pretoria. The Zimbabwean academic will replace Cheryl de la Rey, who is leaving to head New Zealand鈥檚 University of Canterbury from mid-February. Professor Kupe will be the university鈥檚 first black vice-chancellor and the first non-South African to lead the country鈥檚 largest university. He is currently vice-principal of the University of the Witwatersrand. Professor Kupe said that universities had a 鈥渞esponsibility to develop educated, well-informed and professionally skilled people who can address local and global challenges and contribute towards creating successful and thriving societies鈥.

Jennifer Martin will be the University of Wollongong鈥檚 next deputy vice-chancellor (research and innovation). She will join the Australian university from Griffith University in March, where she is director of the Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery. Her vision, she said, was to pursue a research strategy based around 鈥渆xcellence, respect, integrity and collegiality鈥. 鈥淚聽am delighted to be inheriting very strong foundations in research and innovation, and will be looking to build upon those,鈥 she added.

James Naismith will be the first director of the new Rosalind Franklin Institute, which is set to open near Oxford in 2020. The former Bishop Wardlaw chair at the University of St聽Andrews moved to Oxford in 2017 to become director of the Research Complex at Harwell, as well as professor of structural biology at the Univer-sity of Oxford. He will lead the new 拢100聽million life sciences research centre from June 2019.

Lucinda Parr will be the University of Bristol鈥檚 next registrar. Currently secretary and registrar at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, she will join Bristol in March.

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Mark Kenny, former chief political correspondent at Fairfax Media, is to join the Australian National Univer-sity as a senior fellow at its Australian Studies Institute.

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