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Interview with Helen Pankhurst

The women鈥檚 rights activist on balancing fun and purpose and growing up as the great-granddaughter of the leader of the British suffragette movement

Published on
January 24, 2019
Last updated
February 5, 2019
helen-pankhurst
Source: University of Suffolk

Helen Pankhurst is a writer, academic and women鈥檚 rights activist, and the great-granddaughter of suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst, who led the British movement to win the right for women to vote. She is a senior adviser at humanitarian agency CARE International, a visiting senior fellow at the London School of Economics and a visiting professor at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr Pankhurst鈥檚 book,聽Deeds Not Words: The Story of Women鈥檚 Rights 鈥 Then and Now, was published last year. Last month she was installed as the first chancellor of the University of Suffolk.

Where and when were you born?
I was born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1964 and lived there until the age of 12.

How has this shaped you?
My earliest memories, sounds, sights, smells and tastes come from Ethiopia. I聽speak Amharic fluently and 鈥 because I聽have returned there often to work, live and visit family 鈥 the country has continued to shape me. It has been at the core of my career in international development and my belief in the power of intersectional feminism.

What was it like growing up as a descendant of leaders of the British suffragette movement?
The Pankhurst surname isn鈥檛 as well known in Ethiopia as it is in the UK. Or rather, it is well known but for different reasons. My grandmother Sylvia (Emmeline鈥檚 middle daughter) supported the cause of Ethiopian freedom against the Italian occupation by Mussolini in 1935 and became well known and well loved for doing so. The surname is also known because of my father鈥檚 subsequent work in making Ethiopian history accessible to a wide audience through newspaper and magazine articles.聽It was when I聽came to the UK in the summer holidays, and then once we moved, that the name was picked up on by adults. I聽was asked many questions and had to find answers 鈥 other people鈥檚 knowledge and curiosity sparked my own.

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You father was a historian, your mother a librarian. How did this impact on your childhood?
I was brought up in an intellectual, rather than an activist, family. My parents both encouraged a love of books, and academic work was valued and encouraged.

What kind of undergraduate were you?聽
I enjoyed spending time with a small circle of friends 鈥 the social aspect of university was important to me, but in general I聽was a pretty serious economics undergraduate at the School of African and Asian Studies at the University of Sussex. I聽really appreciated the interdisciplinary nature of the course, which focused on one subject area but allowed students to explore other courses linked to their geographic area of interest. Towards the end of my second year, I聽lost myself a bit and nearly gave up. Thanks to a great tutor, I聽ended up applying for a one-year history scholarship at Vassar College in New York and having a year abroad. I聽then returned to Sussex and loved my last, very focused year.

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How do you assess the progress that has been made on women鈥檚 rights?
Progress seems very capricious, sometimes with two steps forward and one backward, with differences also based on women鈥檚 colour, class, age or other backgrounds. My book assessed the progress made in six areas: politics, money, identity, violence, culture and power. In researching each area, I聽found reasons to celebrate. However, in each area, but particularly around violence, there are many concerns. I聽also found a great sense of frustration with the rate of progress and, sometimes, a feeling the problems are morphing, not disappearing.

What do you see as the main barrier to achieving gender equality?
Cultural norms that perpetuate [inequality]. All-pervasive and insidious ideas that put men on top and women beneath; that encourage girls to be quiet, helpful and pretty, and boys to be noisy, independent and active; that assess women based on their appearance and men on their actions; that see women as relational 鈥 always linked to their families 鈥 and men as autonomous; that devalue work that is traditionally seen as feminine. These cultural norms prop up unjust social, political and economic structures of power, which harm us all.

What do you hope to achieve as chancellor of the University of Suffolk?
The youngest university in the land is at the beginning of a journey, one in which it can take the best from the old, yet shape itself differently, harnessing the benefits of being new. It is a small university with international and national linkages, yet also very rooted in the local community, both in terms of its student body and the placements and careers in the local economy. I聽look forward to better understanding the university鈥檚 niche, representing and advocating on its behalf. In addition, within the university, I聽will be championing diversity and the aspiration of those least likely to feel they have a right to be ambitious, to encourage the whole university community to combine hard work and perseverance with fun and purpose.

What鈥檚 your biggest regret?
Not being proactive enough about my health: knowing there was something wrong but being too slow to have it checked and checked again, and therefore getting a worse cancer diagnosis than I聽would have, had I聽prioritised my own health, taken action sooner and demanded that my concerns聽be taken more seriously by the medical establishment. I聽know I鈥檓 not the only one and this is a systemic problem, around women鈥檚 health in particular, that has yet to be resolved.

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What would you like to be remembered for?
Continuing my family鈥檚 legacy; emphasising the importance of balancing fun and purpose; and inspiring the next generation.

ellie.bothwell@timeshighereducation.com


Appointments

Verity J. Brown has been appointed pro vice-chancellor (impact and innovation) at the University of East London. She will join in March from the University of St聽Andrews, where she is a聽professor of behavioural neuroscience. Professor Brown has previously served as vice-principal (enterprise and engagement) at St聽Andrews. Paul Marshall is also to join UEL, as pro vice-chancellor (careers and enterprise). A former chief executive of the Association of Business Schools, he is currently group director for business development at University Partnerships Programme (UPP), one of the UK鈥檚 leading providers of campus infrastructure and student accommodation. Both appointments brought 鈥渉ighly experienced leaders who will make a huge contribution to聽UEL as we prepare our students for graduate success鈥, said Amanda Broderick, UEL鈥檚 vice-chancellor.

Susan Dodds has been appointed deputy vice-chancellor (research and industry engagement) at La聽Trobe University in Melbourne. She is currently dean of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at the University of New South Wales, and was previously deputy provost at the University of Tasmania. Professor Dodds, a La聽Trobe alumna who completed her PhD there, was described by John Dewar, La聽Trobe鈥檚 vice-chancellor, as a 鈥渉igh-calibre researcher, a progressive and strategic thinker, and an experienced and respected academic leader鈥. She is, he continued, 鈥渁 highly regarded philosopher and bioethicist [whose] proven ability to challenge traditional ways of thinking to deliver practical outcomes will be invaluable.鈥

Marcus Cole has been appointed Joseph A. Matson dean of the law school and professor of law at the University of Notre Dame. He is currently the William F. Baxter-Visa International professor of law at Stanford University.

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Kevin Naidoo has been named acting deputy vice-chancellor for research and internationalisation at the University of Cape Town. Professor Naidoo will hold the role until the end of March.

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