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Interview with Annabel Sowemimo

Orwell Prize nominated writer on decolonising medicine, being inspired by her father and her experiences working as a sexual and reproductive health registrar in the NHS

Published on
July 6, 2023
Last updated
July 6, 2023
Source: Tom Trevatt

Annabel Sowemimo is a doctor, academic, activist and writer. A part-time PhD student and Harold Moody scholar at King鈥檚 College London, her research draws on her experiences as a sexual and reproductive health registrar working in the NHS. Her first book, Divided: Racism, Medicine and Why We Need to Decolonise Healthcare, was recently shortlisted for the Orwell Prize for political writing.

Where were you born?
The Royal Free Hospital in north-west London. Later, I聽trained there as a medical student, and I聽used to bump into my family members attending their hospital appointments all the time. My grandma was also a nursing auxiliary at the Royal Free in the 1950s after she migrated from Nigeria. She passed away there in 2022, and it was also where my grandad died. I聽often say that while London is a huge city, many of us have a small village mentality and stay within our own community growing up.

How has this shaped who you are?
North-west London feels like home for me. My childhood began in the inner city, and then we moved to the suburbs. I聽would visit friends who lived in these huge mansions one day, and then go with my nana to buy ingredients for Yoruba food in Dalston market the next. This diversity of experience, and the people I聽have met, has allowed me to cultivate relationships with people that have very different upbringings and cultural backgrounds to myself.

Tell us how your recent book,聽Divided, came about.
During lockdown, I聽started writing a聽column, Decolonising Healthcare, for gal-dem.com, an independent platform for women and non-binary people of colour, which sadly just shut down. I聽had been writing for them for four years on anything from music reviews to opinion pieces. It enabled my work to get noticed, and I聽was fortunate to have my book pre-empted by the Wellcome Collection and Profile Books, which meant that a聽lot of the difficulties that new authors face when submitting their work to publishers was cut out. I聽think it shows the importance of supporting independent media. We were writing stories that simply could not find a voice elsewhere.

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The book was written during the pandemic, how did that shape your writing?
Addressing the racial inequities in healthcare and racism within medicine has always been a driving force within my work; the pandemic simply made this discussion even more urgent. The first 20聽clinicians or so who died due to Covid-19 were from racially marginalised backgrounds, and yet I聽felt many of my colleagues really had not considered how this had come to be. The magnitude of the lives lost during the pandemic meant that injustice and inequity were much more visible to many people who would have otherwise ignored the issue.

How does the book align with your PhD research?
I started writing my book a聽year or so before I聽started my PhD research at King鈥檚, so while there are, of course, themes that run through all my work聽鈥 race, science, bodily autonomy, medicalisation and doctor-patient relationships, to name a few聽鈥 it is its own body of work. My PhD thesis is on the experiences of black women in Britain with fertility control. It is a piece of work that I聽think is long overdue, and that I聽felt compelled to undertake due to both my work in the NHS and with grassroots communities.

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Alongside your clinical and academic work, you also run a charity 鈥 how do you balance all your commitments?
I would be lying if I didn鈥檛 say it is incredibly demanding. I聽have a phenomenal co-director at the Reproductive Justice Initiative (formerly Decolonising Contraception), and I聽have also had some wonderfully supportive friends. Anyone who has run a small charity knows how difficult it can be to focus on the work you wish to do when you have relatively little money. We have persevered for five years now, and I聽am so happy with what we have achieved.

You鈥檝e been honest about the lack of easy answers to the questions you pose. Is change possible and how?
I love the Angela Davis quote 鈥淵ou have to act as if it were possible to change the world. And you have to do it all of the time.鈥 I聽believe that writing Divided can help shift the narrative when it comes to healthcare. However, I聽am also conscious that sometimes we are fighting just to stand still and that sometimes you must mount a resistance so that you do not regress.

Tell us about someone you鈥檝e always admired.
My dad. It is perhaps a clich茅, but he is an incredible person. He has time for everyone, even those that are so incredibly different to him. He migrated to the UK from Nigeria aged聽21 without any family, and despite the difficulties he experienced, he is such a bright and brilliant person. He has always let me be my full self, without judgement. I聽wish all children could have parents that allowed them to express their full selves.

What kind of undergraduate were you?
A tired and slightly frustrated one. Medicine is an exceptionally demanding course, but I聽never wanted to let my other interests suffer. I聽was part of the drama society, and I聽was president of Medsin, a global health society. On top of this, I聽was very sociable and was always out with friends. By stepping outside the spheres of most medical students, I聽think I聽always thought my medical training was lacking and we could do more to build well-rounded doctors. I聽think courses are changing, but the humanities have a lot to offer healthcare professionals; I聽would like to see them centred more in the curriculum.

What divided your life into a 鈥榖efore鈥 and 鈥榓fter鈥?
I had scoliosis surgery, which included spinal fusion, when I聽was 14. Until recently, I聽have shied away聽from speaking about it; but increasingly, I聽think it is important that I聽do. Since I聽was 14, I聽have experienced daily back pain, and I聽rarely even acknowledge to myself that perhaps I聽need to slow down. I聽think we are conditioned to persevere with chronic illness or disability, but that means the world fails to adapt and accommodate.

tom.williams@timeshighereducation.com

CV

2008-11鈥俶edical anthropology (iBSc), UCL

2011-14鈥俠achelor of medicine, bachelor of surgery, UCL

2016-18鈥侻Sc sexual and reproductive health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

2017-present鈥俢ommunity sexual and reproductive health registrar, Haymarket Sexual Health

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2017-present鈥俢o-director, Reproductive Justice Initiative

2021-present鈥侾hD candidate in black women in Britain鈥檚 experience of fertility control methods, King鈥檚 College London

2021-present鈥侶arold Moody studentship, King鈥檚 College London

2022-present鈥侻ember of the Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Health (MFSRH)


Appointments

Martin Nilsson Jacobi has been appointed president of Sweden鈥檚 Chalmers University of Technology. A聽professor of complex systems and currently chief executive of the Chalmers University of Technology Foundation, he will take on the role in September, succeeding Stefan Bengtsson, who has held the post for eight years. Torbj枚rn Holmstr枚m, chair of the university board, said the appointment of Professor Jacobi would 鈥渆nsure both continuity and forward momentum for the good of the university鈥.

Lisa Collins is joining the University of Surrey as pro vice-chancellor for research and innovation. Presently professor of animal science and pro聽dean for research and innovation in the Faculty of Biological Sciences at the University of Leeds, she will join Surrey this autumn, replacing David Sampson. Max聽Lu, Surrey鈥檚 vice-chancellor, said Professor Collins would bring 鈥渆xpertise and passion for research and innovation, and a proven understanding of the potential of interdisciplinary approaches鈥.

Marika Taylor is moving to the University of Birmingham as pro vice-chancellor and head of the College of Engineering and Physical Sciences. At the moment, she is head of the School of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Southampton.

Stephen Bartlett has been named director of the University of Sydney Nano Institute. The professor of physics is currently associate dean (research) in Sydney鈥檚 Faculty of Science.

Jos茅 Garc铆a-Le贸n, presently dean of academic affairs and assessment at the Juilliard School, will be the next dean of Yale University鈥檚 School of Music.

Eamonn Maher has been appointed dean of Aston University鈥檚 medical school. He is currently professor of medical genetics and genomic medicine at the University of Cambridge.

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The University of Notre Dame has named Ronald Metoyer, a professor of computer science and engineering, as vice-president for teaching and learning; and Margaret Meserve, a professor of history, as vice-president for academic space and support.

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