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Putting Australian v-c pay into perspective

The stratospheric sums pocketed by university bosses make little sense, but nothing about salaries makes much sense

Published on
May 29, 2018
Last updated
May 29, 2018
Man celebrating with hands full of cash
Source: Rex

When you do the maths on vice-chancellors鈥 remuneration, the multiplying factors can be sobering. For the price of one Australian v-c, you could get seven or eight senior lecturers, 15 reasonably experienced journalists or 20 childcare workers.

On the other hand, you鈥檇 need eight or nine v-cs to buy a banker.

The Commonwealth Bank鈥檚 new chief executive officer聽Matt Comyn recently waived his A$2.2 million (拢1.2 million) annual short-term bonus, after his organisation had allowed its automatic depositing machines to be used as . The bank鈥檚 staff have also misplaced details of almost 20 million accounts, extracted fees from long-dead clients and tampered with children鈥檚 accounts to procure sales bonuses.

Comyn鈥檚 gesture left him with a base salary of just A$2.2 million and up to A$4 million in long-term bonuses. The remuneration package of Australia鈥檚 highest-paid v-c, the A$1.5 million or so going to the University of Sydney鈥檚 Michael Spence, looks like slim pickings next to the amount that a bank executive 诲颈诲苍鈥檛 get after his company had kicked about 10 own goals.

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Outrage over v-cs鈥 stratospheric pay is justified, but we should keep it in perspective. Salary comparisons rarely make sense and certainly don鈥檛 reflect value to society.

Comyn is by no means Australia鈥檚 highest paid CEO. That honour goes to Macquarie Group鈥檚 Nicholas Moore, who pockets around A$20 million. The bosses of public entities also command eye-glazing salaries. Australia Post鈥檚 former CEO Ahmed Fahour was hounded out of office last year after his A$5.6 million package became public knowledge.

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Prime ministers鈥 pay is typically cited as the yardstick for CEO remuneration. But the reality is that PMs in Australia, like the UK, earn far less than the senior civil servants who report to them. The rationale for exorbitant salaries 鈥 pay peanuts and you get monkeys 鈥 somehow doesn鈥檛 apply to national leaders.

It鈥檚 a suspicious-sounding rationale; the sort of self-evident economics that gets cited with precious little empirical support. The average Australian v-c earns almost twice as much as his or her British counterpart, so the peanuts-monkeys logic would suggest that Australian universities should be well ahead in the rankings.

Then again, Australian packages may be overstated because they include not only performance bonuses but also benefits聽such as superannuation, long service leave and tax on vehicles and on-campus residences.

Almost one-third of the published remuneration of A$1.157 million (拢654,000) paid last year to the University of Queensland鈥檚 Peter H酶j, for example, went towards these sorts of non-salary benefits. By contrast, less than 2 per cent of the 拢471,000 bestowed on the University of Bath鈥檚 famously overpaid Dame Glynis Breakwell was for benefits in kind, with salary in lieu of pension contributions accounting for another 13 per cent.

There is at least some empirical evidence that inordinate v-c pay delivers results. A 2012 British linked v-c remuneration increases with higher student admissions from disadvantaged backgrounds.

One argument in favour of excessive v-c pay is that the theoretical spin-offs are in laudable areas聽such as inclusion, completion, graduate employment and research performance. For bankers, it鈥檚 all about the mammoth dividends paid to shareholders.

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Like it or not, the governing councils who set v-c pay seem to have bought the peanuts-monkeys argument. No doubt they see the size of the CEO鈥檚 salary as a direct reflection of university prestige 鈥 much as entry cut-off scores reflect course desirability.

Critics bemoan this as further evidence of the corporatisation of the university, with the pursuit of truth and knowledge playing second fiddle to spreadsheets and key performance indicators. University leaders should be in it for the love of academia, not money.

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But with the average Australian university now hosting about 33,000 students 鈥 about 13 times as many people as the average urban area 鈥 a degree of corporatisation is inevitable.

Some v-cs 鈥 Australian National University鈥檚 Brian Schmidt, Victoria University鈥檚 Peter Dawkins and Central Queensland University鈥檚 Scott Bowman 鈥 have argued down their salaries, relinquished bonuses or rejected raises. All power to them, particularly when it involves taking a stand against insistent councils.

But you can understand why others might not pick a fight to put themselves out of pocket. They鈥檝e got plenty of other things on their plates. Some v-cs probably figure that the best way to avoid sullying their hands is to steer entirely clear of the issue. 鈥淥nly a mug tries to defend their own salary,鈥 one high-profile university leader told me.

While fat v-c salaries may dent institutional budgets, arguably a bigger problem for universities is that they make an easy target for ministers highlighting profligate spending to justify funding cuts 鈥 as demonstrated by the UK鈥檚 Jo Johnson and Australia鈥檚 Simon Birmingham (the latter somewhat to his cost, after someone pointed out that Birmo earned about 39 per cent more than his UK equivalent).

But the horse has probably bolted on the salaries of v-cs and other public entity bosses. We should have taken a leaf from our cousins across the Tasman, where a hefty pay rise for the New Zealand Super Fund鈥檚 CEO drew the ire of the country鈥檚 State Services Commission.

The agency now names and shames the boards of public entities that ignore its advice to keep pay rises modest. 鈥淭his information can inform ministers鈥 decisions about tenure,鈥 commissioner Peter Hughes them.

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john.ross@timeshighereducation.com

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