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US universities reject Trump call to divest from China

Warning on endowments leaves academic leaders struggling to see rationale

Published on
August 25, 2020
Last updated
August 25, 2020
Source: iStock

US higher education is rejecting a Trump administration call to remove China-based companies from its institutional endowments, deriding the idea as an inexplicable imposition on academia.

US colleges and universities have long聽tried to balance聽the Trump administration鈥檚 general聽hostility toward foreigners聽with its more plausible warnings about China-specific聽security threats.

But a聽聽by US State Department official Keith Krach, saying that their endowment managers 鈥渨ould be prudent to divest from鈥 stocks in聽, has hit a wall.

Mr Krach, the undersecretary of state for economic growth, energy and the environment, offered no reason why universities alone should face聽such a request, noted Terry Hartle, senior vice-president for government and public affairs at the American Council on Education, the main US higher education lobby group.

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鈥淎s long as the financial instruments from China are so readily available on the US financial markets,鈥 Dr Hartle said, 鈥渋nvestors, including universities, will probably continue to hold them.鈥

At Harvard University 鈥 with an endowment of $40 billion (拢30 billion), the world鈥檚 largest 鈥 the bottom-line effect of Mr Krach鈥檚 request was likely be 鈥渧irtually none鈥, said William Kirby, a professor of China studies.

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Even if Harvard鈥檚 endowment managers took the request seriously, said Professor Kirby, the chair of Harvard鈥檚 academic venture fund for China, few or no portions of it could be tied to individual Chinese stocks.

Instead, Professor Kirby said, virtually any Chinese portion of Harvard鈥檚 endowment comes through funds with a varying mix of companies,

鈥淭he brush is so broad,鈥 he said of Mr Krach鈥檚 suggestion, 鈥渁s to be a kind of intimidation on the part of the government, by an administration that has not shown any capacity for nuance in dealing with China.鈥

In his letter to the universities, Mr Krach recited a list of oft-stated Trump administration complaints about Chinese political and economic behaviours.

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He then described an ongoing administration-driven regulatory process that could lead to Chinese companies being removed from US stock markets by the end of next year, and warned universities that they might want to avoid the risks of remaining invested in them.

Asked why Mr Krach was directing the suggestion solely to US universities, a State Department spokesman cited a letter that Mr Krach sent last month to US business leaders聽聽that may be using forced labour in the Xinjiang region of China.

Such letters, the spokesman said, were aimed at 鈥渟hining a light on the Chinese Communist Party鈥檚 threats to multiple US sectors鈥.

Foreign investments from all countries account for about 14 per cent of the holdings in US college endowments, according to the National Association of College and University Business Officers.

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Focusing on university endowments, out of more than $700 billion in聽annual US-China trade, may be more about academia than foreign policy, Professor Kirby suggested. 鈥淯niversities, under this administration, have been a kind of special聽battleground in the field聽of US-China relations,鈥 he said.

paul.basken@timeshighereducation.com

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Reader's comments (1)

Funny if it was oilsands stocks or tobacco they would be o.k. with removing. Must be as the request came from Trump.

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