Ministers should introduce a UK-wide 鈥渟tudent transition programme鈥 to help prepare disadvantaged students for the higher education environment, a聽report recommends.
Students whose parents did聽not attend university or聽those who received free school meals are more likely to聽feel 鈥渓ike an聽impostor at聽university鈥, says the 鈥 the UK鈥檚 largest university access charity 鈥 on 2聽October.
Such students, the paper reports, say they would have benefited from small-group peer mentoring to build study skills and develop a sense of 鈥渃ommunity and belonging鈥.
The report, which surveyed 161 students 鈥 61聽per cent of whom had no聽parental history of higher education 鈥 found that those who had received free school meals in school (23聽per cent of respondents) were less likely to say they know how to study than students who had not been on free school meals in school (56聽per cent versus 69聽per cent of respondents). They were also less likely to say they were keeping up with their peers (47聽per cent versus 55聽per cent).
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The report finds that disadvantaged students felt underprepared for university and unsupported on arrival, saying they would have benefited from guidance on skills, including study skills and note-taking. Students noted that study support did聽not exist or was difficult to access, and they often did聽not receive a quick response if they did reach out.
The report further recommends that universities work better with schools and third-sector providers to ensure that learners are supported throughout the student life聽cycle.
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鈥淪trong links between these sectors will ensure that young people have access to support at different stages of their journey, and that they are already preparing for university life and study whilst in school, have support with academic confidence and skills during the school-university transition, and are developing the social/cultural capital needed to thrive in employment during their degree,鈥 it聽says.
The impact of the cost of living was prominent throughout the report, with 52聽per cent of students who completed the survey saying they had at one point struggled financially during their studies, and 15聽per cent saying they had considered dropping out of their course for financial reasons.
Students from less advantaged backgrounds were also less likely to have undertaken internships because of a need to engage in paid work instead, and the report suggests that universities should provide networking and professional development opportunities for students from less advantaged backgrounds.
Nandipha Mundeta, a Brilliant Club ambassador and second-year student at the University of Bristol, said: 鈥淔or under-represented groups, higher education is often depicted as an equaliser, where access will pave the way for improved life trajectories. Yet as this research highlights, it can feel like the beginning of a new uphill battle, laden with socio-economic challenges, academic pressures and financial stress.鈥
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