England鈥檚 higher education review may recommend the creation of a 鈥渕ore hands-on鈥 regulator for higher education which also oversees post-18 skills training, sector experts have predicted.
With the Office for Students only due to become fully听operational听in April after the hard-fought passage of legislation last year, ministers are unlikely to want to revisit the issue of a new higher education regulator.
However, the review鈥檚听, which call for a 鈥渏oined-up post-18 education and training sector鈥elivering the skills our country needs鈥, might make the recommendation of a new overarching tertiary education听regulator听inevitable, said Andy Westwood, professor of government practice at the听University of Manchester.
鈥淚f you want to look at developing the whole tertiary education sector, you have to look at the bodies overseeing it 鈥 you cannot just wish for a better tertiary system,鈥 said Professor Westwood.
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At present, the 鈥渉ighly interventionist鈥 Education and Skills Funding Agency in charge of post-18 vocational training and the 鈥渓ight-touch, let the market rip鈥 OfS are 鈥渁bout as different as they could be鈥, he explained.
鈥淔or instance, the ESFA has stepped in to prop up a number of providers, but the OfS has promised that it will not do that,鈥 he said, adding that these two bodies would need to be brought together.
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The focus on expanding technical-level qualifications was commendable but 鈥渋f you are going to intervene this much, then the OfS model is not going to work鈥, added Professor Westwood.
The inclusion of Baroness Wolf of Dulwich, author of the influential 2011 Wolf report on vocational education and Sir Roy Griffiths professor of public sector management at听King鈥檚 College听London, on the review听also suggested that a more interventionist approach to rebalancing tertiary education could be among the final recommendations, said Professor Westwood.
Speaking on the BBC鈥檚听programme on 20 February, Lady Wolf said that the UK had an 鈥渆xtraordinarily unfair, bifurcated system in which huge amounts of money go into higher education鈥nd the technical and vocational sector [is] starved of funds鈥. She added that a 鈥渃ore part of the review is to bring these bits [of post-18 education] together鈥.
However, Nick Hillman, director of the Higher Education Policy Institute, said Lady Wolf鈥檚 鈥渄iagnosis of problems within tertiary education seems to be stronger than her prescriptions to solve them鈥.
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鈥淭he issue with 鈥榬ebalancing鈥 is that there is not a single pot of money that you can take from higher education and give to further education,鈥 said Mr Hillman, who explained that the system of income-contingent loan repayments accessed by university students would not work for further education students. Professor Westwood鈥檚 idea of a new regulator was a 鈥渧alid point鈥 given the aims of the review, he added.
Given that the review鈥檚 recommendations must be 鈥渃onsistent with the government鈥檚 fiscal policies to reduce the deficit鈥, they would 鈥渁lmost certainly disappoint many people who want it to sort out part-time student funding [and] further education, reintroduce maintenance grants and reduce the burden of student debt鈥, Mr Hillman added.
鈥淲ith all this, you would very quickly get a bill of 拢10 billion, which is roughly what it would cost to scrap tuition fees,鈥 he said.
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