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Euro rivals adopt English in fight for overseas students

Offerings of master鈥檚 courses in English tempt students away from UK, study suggests

Published on
October 10, 2013
Last updated
May 27, 2015

Source: Getty

Phrase book not needed: people can pursue master鈥檚 degrees in English in a growing number of places across the Continent

Thousands of international students may be shunning the UK in favour of continental Europe, where a growing number of courses are being offered in English, a study suggests.

A total of 6,407 taught master鈥檚 programmes in the language were offered on the Continent in June this year - a 38 per cent rise on the 4,644 courses available just 18 months earlier, according to a report by the New York-based not-for-profit organisation the Institute of International Education.

That total was 10 times higher than the overall number offered in 2002, says the report, titled English-Taught Master鈥檚 Programs in Europe: A 2013 Update.

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The study is based on course listings from the Study Portals website, which provided information from 1,200 public and private universities in mainland Europe.

Programmes in English account for almost a third of the 21,000 master鈥檚 courses advertised on the site in continental Europe, the report indicates.

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Fading attraction

The increased selection of continental master鈥檚 programmes in English may explain why applicants visiting Study Portals are becoming less likely to search for courses in the UK, the report suggests.

The UK鈥檚 share of page views fell from 31 per cent in 2011 to 24 per cent in 2013, while Germany鈥檚 share rose from 14 per cent to 18 per cent over the same period.

Interest in courses in Sweden and France also increased.

鈥淚nterest in the UK from potential master鈥檚 students is still strong and it is growing, but it is not growing as fast as interest in other countries,鈥 said Elias Faethe, head of Study Portals鈥 Intelligence Unit, who co-authored the report.

鈥淚f you look at the main competitor countries to the UK in Europe, they are all pushing forward their efforts to attract high-quality international students, and English-taught courses are a way to do this.鈥

Several Scandinavian countries appear to have switched almost all their postgraduate teaching to English, the report says.

Some 708 master鈥檚 courses in Sweden were taught in the language this year - an increase of 73 per cent on 2011 figures and more than four times the number offered in 2007.

The Netherlands provides the highest number of English-taught master鈥檚 degrees on the Continent, with 946 available compared with 386 six years ago.

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Meanwhile, Germany has 733 master鈥檚 programmes taught in the tongue this year - up from just 88 in 2007.

In France, where a law banning teaching in anything but French is loosely enforced, the number of master鈥檚 courses available in English has soared from just 11 in 2007 to 494 this year.

Teaching master鈥檚 courses in English was just one of several moves by a number of countries to attract intelligent, highly skilled students to stay in the long term, Mr Faethe said.

鈥淭here is a clear direction towards more internationalisation, particularly in Germany, which is doing so for demographic reasons,鈥 he said.

Rivalry hots up

With Asian countries such as China and Hong Kong also offering courses in English, the UK may struggle to attract the same number of international postgraduates, especially given the coalition鈥檚 decision last year to shut down the post-study work visa route, said Daniel Stevens, international students officer at the National Union of Students.

鈥淭he traditional destinations to study in English, such as the US, the UK and Australia, are no longer a given,鈥 he said.

鈥淥ther countries are realising the benefits of attracting international students and, crucially, their governments are behind them, offering visas that include the chance of working afterwards.鈥

The growth in master鈥檚 courses in English reflected 鈥渢he desire of students to operate internationally in the world鈥檚 working language鈥, a British Council spokesman argued.

鈥淗owever, the language a course is taught in is just one part of the attraction: students want to learn in English, but then also speak English outside the lecture hall.鈥

He added: 鈥淭he UK attracts more new higher education students than any other country in the world, and research shows that the overall teaching and learning experience the UK provides makes the difference.鈥

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jack.grove@tsleducation.com

CountryNumber of taught master鈥檚 programmes in English (June 2013)% increase since Dec 2011
Source: English-Taught Master鈥檚 Programs in Europe
Netherlands94616
Germany73313
Sweden70873
France49443
Spain37314
Denmark374
Italy30460
Switzerland28119
Finland26152
Belgium25318

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Reader's comments (2)

It is hardly surprising that the pace of growth in Anglophone taught master鈥檚 courses offered by universities in continental Europe is picking up, as the latest Institute of International Education report shows (A warm Euro welcome 鈥 and in English, too). For Dutch, German and Swedish universities, in particular, international students are more than just extra income, but part of an internationalisation strategy 鈥 and if that means teaching more programmes in English, then so be it! Even Sweden, which suffered a self-inflicted set-back two years ago when it imposed 鈥榝ull-cost鈥 tuition fees for non EU-students is on the road to recovery, as I blogged on my website recently: http://delacourcommunications.com/is-sweden-recovering-from-the-international-student-crash/Outward-boundstudentswinBritishchampion Indian students now make up the largest number of admitted students from abroad to Swedish universities, followed by those from Greece and the UK 鈥 and they all want to be taught in English. The numbers are small when compared to foreign students in the UK; but a consequence of offering more master鈥檚 programmes in English is that studying in, say, Sweden or Germany is a realistic option for UK students lacking a foreign language. And the added attraction is no tuition fees for British and other EU citizens while widening horizons. Meanwhile, demand for master鈥檚 degrees from home students in the UK has been falling; and the British Home Office seems to be doing its best to put off Indian and other international students from coming, as your 鈥溌20 short? You can鈥檛 come in鈥 story and Leader highlighted. Time the UK Home Office woke up to the damage such action is causing to one of Britain鈥檚 best 鈥渆xport鈥 industries. Indian (and British) students now have the world to choose from when looking for master鈥檚 degrees taught in English from a Top 400 ranked world university 鈥 and they don鈥檛 have to buy British, especially when others are offering scholarships and better post-study work opportunities, or free-tuition if you鈥檙e from another EU country like the UK. Nic Mitchell European Communications Consultant Delacourcommunications.com North Yorkshire UK
What British students (and maybe Indian students, too) need to be wary about is the standard of English of those who will be teaching them. While many non-native speaker lecturers have a better command of English than the average Brit, the reverse is more likely to be true. In the scramble to offer English-taught Masters, some European universities scrape the barrel when it comes to finding subject specialists who are willing and able to teach in English. Anyone know of research in this area?

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