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Battle over partisan new Chapel Hill school goes to Congress

Republicans complain after accrediting agency questions wisdom of creating new refuge at North Carolina flagship designed to amplify conservative voices

Published on
March 3, 2023
Last updated
March 3, 2023
South Building on the campus of UNC-Chapel Hill.
Source: iStock

Republican members of the US Congress are getting involved in the University of North Carolina鈥檚 creation of a new school to push conservative viewpoints, criticising an accrediting agency that challenged the development.

A group of eight lawmakers, all from North Carolina,听听the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges 鈥 one of the nation鈥檚 six main federally recognised accrediting agencies 鈥 broke its own policies by publicly questioning the new school at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

The Republicans cited听听by a conservative advocacy group saying that the head of the accrediting agency, known as Sacs, warned at a state commission hearing that UNC faced possible sanctioning from Sacs if it did not change course.

The Sacs president, Belle Wheelan 鈥 a former state secretary of education in Virginia who has pushed back against political interference in higher education in the southern US states where her association operates 鈥 was described by the advocacy group, the James G. Martin Centre for Academic Renewal, as promising that she would talk with UNC鈥檚 trustees and 鈥済et them to change it鈥 or face having UNC鈥檚 accreditation put in a warning status.

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The lawmakers 鈥 led by Virginia Foxx, the chair of the House education committee 鈥 told Dr Wheelan听听to the state commission 鈥渁ppear to put the institution on warning before fully understanding the board鈥檚 action鈥.

The trustees at UNC鈥檚 flagship campus听听鈥渢o support the exploration and development of a School of Civic Life and Leadership鈥, with the idea of encouraging 鈥渄ifferent perspectives that contribute to robust public discourse鈥.

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The chair of the trustees, David Boliek, an attorney specialising in healthcare litigation, made clear that he saw the school鈥檚 mission as an attempt to promote right-wing perspectives, saying that it would 鈥渢ry to remedy鈥 the abundance of UNC faculty with left-of-centre outlooks.

The UNC case is among a growing number of recent attempts by Republican-dominated state governments in the US, often in the South, to impose their political perspectives on college students through tighter control of听what gets taught at public institutions, after years of听efforts in that direction by private donors.

While accrediting agencies are non-partisan, Dr Wheelan has helped lead resistance to such strategies. She threatened investigations after the University of Floridatried to ban professors听from testifying against the state in a voting rights court case; as Florida politicians听took tentative steps towards installing听Richard Corcoran 鈥 a former speaker of the state House of Representatives 鈥 as president of Florida State University; and as the state of Georgia made a successful听move to install听Sonny Perdue 鈥 a former governor with no higher education experience and a record of discounting scientific evidence 鈥 as chancellor of its public university system.

Dr Wheelan did, however, resist calls earlier this year to deny Sacs accreditation to the new law school at High Point University, a private institution in North Carolina, over the school鈥檚 choice of a prominent backer of Donald Trump鈥檚 bid to overturn the 2020 US presidential election听as its first dean, calling such opinions a matter of First Amendment rights.

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Meanwhile Mr Corcoran 鈥 an ally of governor Ron DeSantis in his attempts to stamp right-wing perspectives on education in Florida 鈥 was recently named the new interim president of the New College of Florida, after Mr DeSantis engineered a wide-scale replacement of the trustees of the traditionally progressive public liberal arts institution.

Dr Wheelan said she was working on a response to the North Carolina lawmakers, who consist of the state鈥檚 two US senators and all but one of its Republican members of the US House.

paul.basken@timeshighereducation.com

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