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Anne L鈥橦uillier: the Nobelist who still teaches undergraduates

The pioneering French physicist explains why she still lectures and how she kept her Nobel prize news under wraps at the lectern

Published on
July 12, 2024
Last updated
July 12, 2024
Anne L鈥橦uillier
Source: Ola Torkelsson/Getty Images

The story of how Anne L鈥橦uillier learned mid-lecture that she had received a聽Nobel prize but returned to聽finish her presentation 鈥 without divulging her win to聽students 鈥 has entered scientific folklore.

It鈥檚 a neat tale 鈥 of a scientist unmoved by聽triumph or聽disaster, of an聽educator utterly committed to聽their students鈥 learning regardless of聽their own personal glory 鈥 but the story that last year is聽not entirely accurate, said Professor L鈥橦uillier, who is聽only the fifth woman to聽take the Nobel Prize in聽Physics.

鈥淚 was alone when I聽picked up the phone and was asked to keep it a secret for an hour or聽so,鈥 the French physicist told 探花视频. 鈥淭he academy asked me to stay on the line, but I聽had 100 students waiting for me in the lecture, so I聽had to go back,鈥 said Professor L鈥橦uillier, speaking at the annual , held in southern Germany earlier this month.

Although she remained focused on her talk, Professor L鈥橦uillier said her students at Lund University in Sweden, where she has worked since 1994, began to suspect that something big was going down, she continued. 鈥淚聽think students guessed what had happened 鈥 I聽wasn鈥檛 very comfortable to keep going with the lecture. But it聽was nice eventually,鈥 said Professor L鈥橦uillier, who relented and ended her talk a few minutes early so she could officially accept science鈥檚 top honour.

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鈥淚t was a nice moment with students around, and I聽think they liked being part of my Nobel prize,鈥 she reflected.

To have a Nobel laureate teaching minutes before gaining their award is unusual, but the fact that Professor L鈥橦uillier was anywhere near a lectern is arguably more notable because elite researchers are usually happy to ditch undergraduate teaching early in their careers if possible.

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Professor L鈥橦uillier鈥檚 career, in this respect, is arguably back to front 鈥 she started teaching only a decade or so into her university career. Having taken a PhD in experimental physics at Pierre and Marie Curie University, the Paris-born scientist held research posts at the University of Gothenburg and the University of Southern California before accepting a permanent position at the Saclay Nuclear Research Centre, known as CEA聽Saclay.

鈥淚 didn鈥檛 do any teaching because I聽was at a research institution, and I聽was happy there,鈥 Professor L鈥橦uillier said.

However, her move to Sweden in 1994, the same year she married fellow physicist Claes-G枚ran Wahlstr枚m, meant that she was required to start teaching. 鈥淚t was difficult to come into a different system and teach 鈥 particularly as I聽had to give my lessons in Swedish. That certainly helped me improve my Swedish,鈥 she reflected. 鈥淗owever, I聽discovered teaching [at聽Lund], and that鈥檚 been very important to聽me.鈥

Some scholars argue that teaching helps their research, among them Nobel laureates such as Rainer Weiss, who sought different answers to gravitational wave theory from the ones he was asked to teach in class. But not Professor L鈥橦uillier, who was honoured for her research on ultrafast laser science 鈥 which, thanks to 鈥渁ttosecond鈥 pulses, may allow scientists to peer inside neutrons or observe ultrafast changes as chemical bonds break down.

鈥淭eaching is not so useful for my research. I聽continue because I聽love teaching 鈥 it provides a nice balance with my research work,鈥 she said.

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With a few different choices, that might have been her m茅tier, continued Professor L鈥橦uillier. 鈥淚聽studied maths for a long time and wanted to be a teacher in maths,鈥 she reflected.

But her fascination with applying knowledge to problems 鈥 inspired by watching, at the age of聽11, Neil Armstrong walk on the moon 鈥 eventually pulled her towards a research career. 鈥淚聽didn鈥檛 want to become an astronaut 鈥 I聽was just amazed by the science and technology it took to do this,鈥 she said.

鈥淎nd then I聽was inspired by聽the French scientist Serge Haroche [the 2012 physics Nobel winner] as he did theory and experiments, so my motivation was also to do both.鈥

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As one of only three women alive to hold a Nobel Prize in Physics, Professor L鈥橦uillier frequently gets questions about how more women might be supported to reach the top of a field still dominated by men.

Asked if institutions need to provide more generous support for female scientists 鈥 such as the six-month career break she took after the birth of her two sons 鈥 she seemed almost shocked by the question. 鈥淧arental leave is shared by men and women in Sweden,鈥 she said of the 480 days of leave currently granted to couples, adding that the matter of leave will be 鈥渧ery individual and depends on the family鈥.

Balancing teaching, research and family commitments has been 鈥渢ough鈥 throughout her career, admitted Professor L鈥橦uillier.

But the impact of great educators on her own life means that she is still committed to staying in the classroom, 鈥渁lthough not every day鈥. 鈥淚聽was inspired by my physics teacher in France 鈥 maybe my Nobel shows the impact that teaching in universities can have.鈥

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jack.grove@timeshighereducation.com

POSTSCRIPT:

Print headline: The Nobelist who remains a聽class act

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