探花视频

The Baffler magazine, resurrected

Editor John Summers tells Matthew Reisz how his political convictions will be reflected in its no-holds barred approach

Published on
February 28, 2013
Last updated
May 22, 2015

When John Summers wrote an article for 探花视频 in 2008, there proved to be no going back.

He had been working part-time at Harvard University teaching social studies, a position that had been renewed for six successive years. Such a job, he wrote, was 鈥渁 little like visiting Disney World鈥 and it had left him distinctly unimpressed by 鈥渢he post-pubescent children of notables for whom I found myself holding curricular responsibility鈥 (鈥淎ll the privileged must have prizes鈥, 10 July 2008).

Most such students had already embraced 鈥渢he core components of the consensus upheld by their liberal parents鈥, such as that 鈥渢he meaning of liberty lies in the personal choice of consumers鈥, he wrote. Despite 鈥渕any fine exceptions鈥, his dominant impression of working at Harvard was that 鈥渢he sedulous banality of the rich degrades teaching into a service-class preoccupation whose chief duty is preparing clients for monied careers鈥.

It is probably unsurprising that this article did little for Summers鈥 promotion prospects and today he cheerfully credits it with 鈥渉elping to kill off the rest of my academic career鈥. Yet it also proved an important factor in securing a new job as editor-in-chief of The Baffler, since 鈥渋t was one of the chief places that would have published something like that鈥.

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The Baffler was founded by Thomas Frank and Keith White in 1988 and came out sporadically, with two-year gaps, and even a three-year interlude, until 2006. Although it 鈥渘ever formally folded鈥, Summers claims that it was resurrected and now appears three times a year, under what amounts to a licensing arrangement with MIT Press, largely because of one dramatic development: 鈥淚f the people who brought about the crisis in 2008 and virtually wrecked the global economy had had some sort of accountability - not necessarily a comeuppance, although that would have been nice - we probably wouldn鈥檛 have felt the necessity of reviving the magazine.

鈥淚n my first issue as editor, [magazine founder] Tom Frank published an essay called 鈥楾oo smart to fail鈥. People who got everything wrong, from the Iraq war to the tech bubble to the housing bubble to the global financial crisis, are not only still in place and in power but they have been rewarded. It鈥檚 that kind of counterintuitive dynamic we are keen to attack.鈥 The central target is the ideology known as 鈥渕arket popularism鈥, 鈥渇ree market capitalism鈥 or 鈥渢he Washington consensus鈥.

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Along with poetry and a little fiction, The Baffler specialises in long, polemical essays where Summers hopes to 鈥渕ix the rigour and respect for facts typical of the academic researcher with the vim and vigour of the best non-fiction writing in order to illuminate contemporary social and cultural issues that have been all but abandoned by the bastions of enlightenment鈥.

Asked to elaborate, he states that 鈥渢he senior editorial staff and regular contributors would all agree that universities, intellectually, culturally and politically speaking, are moribund. What is going on in the way of innovation is almost entirely corporate-based. In terms of culture, they are just irrelevant. It鈥檚 got worse since the 1990s, because the universities are now debt-producing entities that kill off students鈥 futures. It鈥檚 an ongoing outrage.鈥

So how do these political convictions play out within the pages of The Baffler?

The current issue, 鈥淵our money and your life鈥, includes an essay by historian Rick Perlstein which excoriates Mitt Romney鈥檚 鈥渁pparently bottomless penchant for lying in public鈥. In one striking example from the presidential campaign trail, Romney declared: 鈥淚n France, I鈥檓 told that marriage is now frequently contracted in seven-year terms where either party may move on when their term is up鈥 - a notion that Perlstein says Romney picked up from 鈥渢he Homecoming Saga, a science fiction series written by Mormon author Orson Scott Card鈥.

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Yet this is not mere opportunism, Perlstein goes on to argue, but a form of 鈥渋nitiation into the conservative elite鈥, since 鈥渓ying is what makes you sound the way a conservative is supposed to sound, in pretty much the same way that curlicuing all around the note makes you sound like a contestant on American Idol鈥. He cites as evidence the many right-wing magazines and fund-raising mailshots where the content consists of 鈥渕iracle cures, get-rich-quick schemes, murderous liberals, the mystic magic mirage of a world without taxes, those weapons of mass destruction Saddam Hussein had hidden somewhere in the Syrian desert鈥.

Elsewhere in the same issue, the radical journalist Barbara Ehrenreich looks at Ridley Scott鈥檚 Prometheus and what it tells us about current religious anxieties. Croatian writer Dubravka Ugre拧i膰 offers an amusing account of Angelina Jolie 鈥渄eclaring with complete sincerity that she鈥檇 fallen in love with Bosnia鈥 as she launched her film In the Land of Blood and Honey there: 鈥淪he was a hit with everyone, the men in particular, so much so that no one noticed that her deferential manner was the kind you put on when talking to children.鈥 Other writers turn their critical attention to the cable business network CNBC and the cosy Washington insiders鈥 news website, Politico. All provide what The Guardian has described as 鈥渂eautifully discontented prose written by people who鈥檇 rather be out scrapping鈥.

Nor have universities escaped The Baffler鈥檚 beady eye. The issue before last, 鈥淭he high, the low, the vibrant!鈥, went in for a bit more Harvard- bashing, with political writer Jim Newell dissecting the story of Adam Wheeler. Wheeler had attended the university and 鈥渂een one year short of graduating when someone at the school belatedly noticed that he had falsified the credentials that won him admission鈥. A court had ruled that he was not allowed to claim that he had ever been to Harvard, so when he applied for a job with a CV which did just that, the university pounced. The result was a trial and a jail sentence.

Some of Wheeler鈥檚 claims about himself, in Newell鈥檚 view, were so implausible that the those responsible at Harvard for admitting him stand convicted of not being able to 鈥渟mell bullshit if they were walking in a pasture half an hour past feeding time and felt a squish under their boots鈥. He was also appalled by the way that 鈥渢he school of George W. Bush and Henry Kissinger (the war criminal who was feted on campus this [2012] spring as a conquering hero) took all appropriate measures to ensure that its name would never be sullied by associating with an immoral, egomaniacal charlatan, at least one who never held high office鈥.

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A more powerful critique of the academy comes in Frank鈥檚 essay on the Occupy Wall Street movement. While broadly sympathetic to the cause, he is dismayed by the way the campaign 鈥渟eems to have had no intention of doing anything except building 鈥榗ommunities鈥 in public spaces and inspiring mankind with its noble refusal to have leaders鈥eyond that there seems to have been virtually no strategy to speak of, no agenda to transmit to the world.鈥

Part of the problem, Frank goes on to claim, is that the Occupy movement became 鈥渁n irresistible magnet for radical academics of the critical- theory sort鈥hy did [some] choose to share their protest recollections in the pages of American Ethnologist and their protest sympathies in the Journal of Critical Globalisation Studies?鈥nd dear god why, after only a few months of occupying Zuccotti Park, did Occupiers feel they needed to launch their own journal of academic theory? A journal that then proceeded to fill its pages with impenetrable essays seemingly written to demonstrate, one more time, the Arctic futility of theory-speak?鈥

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Taking this point even further, Frank wonders whether the inability of the Left to 鈥渕ake common cause with ordinary American people anymore鈥 can鈥檛 be partly attributed to the fact that it has become 鈥渄ominated by a single [academic] profession whose mode of operating is deliberately abstruse, ultrahierarchical, argumentative, and judgmental鈥. Like many others, academics should find a good deal of provocative stimulation in Summers鈥 relaunched magazine.

matthew.reisz@tsleducation.com

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