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Will ResearchPlus avoid pitfalls that brought down 1994 Group?

Group attempts to capitalise on new era of university collaboration – and show collective worth to government – but will it end up as a ‘pale imitation’ of Russell Group?

六月 27, 2025
Police and workers put cones around sink hole in road. To illustrate that ResearchPlus must carve out a distinctive niche to avoid falling into the pitfalls of its predecessors.
Source: Sam Stephenson/Alamy

A new consortium formed by?10 “under-represented” UK research universities can capitalise on a fresh desire for more collaboration among institutions but must “carve out a distinctive niche” to avoid the “pitfalls” of its predecessors.

ResearchPlus is the first new grouping of its type for more than a decade, with its founders stressing its ability to directly contribute to government priorities.

Members include four University of London institutions, the University of Sussex and the Open University – all institutions that felt they needed “more visibility” and help to be part of the “national conversation”, the group said in a statement announcing its launch on 25 June.

Nick Hillman, director of the Higher Education Policy Institute (Hepi), welcomed the collaboration, saying it will “fill a hole” that has existed ever since the 1994 Group?dissolved.

Several of the universities that have joined ResearchPlus, which describes itself as being made up of “under-represented” institutions, were formerly in the 1994 Group, including Essex, Royal Holloway, SOAS and Sussex.

However, Hillman warned that the new body will need to avoid the pitfalls that the now-defunct group faced, including being seen as a “pale imitation” of the Russell Group.?

Part of the reason the 1994 Group disbanded was because some of its members left to join the alternative grouping, which has since established itself as a byword for excellence in the UK sector.

“A number of their members were so keen to be in the Russell Group that it didn’t really work,” Hillman said. “I think that is the danger. They need to carve themselves out a distinctive niche.”

This includes not just emphasising the research side of their work but taking a more holistic view of what they can bring: “The ‘plus’ needs to be as important as the word ‘research’, in my view,” Hillman said.??

Andrew Jones, vice-chancellor of Brunel University of London – one of the founding institutions – said the worth of the new group would be shown in the way it responds to initiatives such as the government’s new industrial strategy,?published this week.

Jones said initial conversations with the government suggested?it would welcome a “collective view” of how universities can support its agenda, as opposed to individual contributions.

“Obviously they have lots of universities that are saying ‘we could do this’ and ‘we could do that’…but actually, if you’re the Department for Science, you need groups to say: ‘we could do some of these things together’.”

Jones said the past 20 years had been a period of “quite a lot of atomised competition” between universities but now?it felt like there was “definitely a move towards more strategic collaboration”.

For Paul Bartholomew, vice-chancellor of Ulster University – the only non-English institution in the group – the new collaboration presented an opportunity to have a more “prominent voice” in discussions about higher education.

While some of the “discourse that might go on in higher education in England doesn’t directly apply to universities in Northern Ireland…we all still share a sector and there’s a common public perception of what universities are.

“I think that there remains a case to be made within the public perception that universities are a good place to invest in for growth,” he said.

Diana Beech, director of the Finsbury Institute and assistant vice-president of policy and government affairs at City St George’s, University of London – another member of the group – said there has “long been a gap in the market” for a grouping of research-intensive universities outside the Russell Group.

“It’s important to build a chorus of voices in the sector to amplify the benefits of higher education and research,” she said.?

“ResearchPlus isn’t trying to replicate the Russell Group; it’s simply acknowledging that there are other universities in the sector that are making distinct contributions of equally high value.?

“While the Russell Group represents a cluster of our large, research-intensive universities, it does not speak for all the UK’s research-intensive institutions. ResearchPlus isn’t defined by hierarchy; it’s about complementarity and collaboration.”?

helen.packer@timeshighereducation.com

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Reader's comments (2)

I am still not sure what the research plus university seeks to achieve and what niche in the market are they filling. The agenda appears somewhat ambiguous based on the information provided in this publication.
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Yes I can't see this making much of a difference to them really. The previous configuration wasn't very effective. I think if there was a genuine and meaningful collaboration in terms of networks and projects and centres of specialism for example and even sharing of resources which sharpened a sense of purpose and identity then it might be valuable but it does look like a rather arbitrary gathering up of left over "off-cuts" (as the butchers would put it) left over from the enlarged RG of a few years ago. Just more broadly if the criteria for RG membership is "research intensive" then it should include all those Universities which meet the threshold.
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