探花视频

Birds, bees, trees and other queer causes

Matthew Reisz wonders how nature鈥檚 polymorphous perversity will win support for the political cause of sexual equality

Published on
August 17, 2017
Last updated
August 17, 2017
Gay bees
Source: iStock

On a recent visit to Oxford鈥檚 Ashmolean Museum, I came across a brochure called Out in Oxford. This was published in what it describes as 鈥渁n auspicious year鈥, since 2017 marks 鈥渢he 50th anniversary of the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality in England and Wales鈥, and the pamphlet offers 鈥渁n LGBTQ+ trail of the University of Oxford鈥檚 collections鈥.

It arises out of a lecture by Richard Parkinson, professor of Egyptology at Oxford, who writes that the city 鈥渁lways feels romantic to [him], since it鈥檚 where I first met my husband. The University is wonderfully committed to equality and diversity, and he has been made to feel very much at home in my own college, Queen鈥檚. But we still think twice about holding hands elsewhere in the University and the legacy of heteronormative history can still seem oppressively persistent. The time of full equality is not quite with us yet鈥︹

I once reviewed a fascinating exhibition called Queering the University Art Collection, an 鈥渋ntervention鈥 by the artist Matt Smith at the University of Leeds鈥 Stanley and Audrey Burton Gallery. What he did, I wrote, was to introduce eight domestic objects 鈥渋nscribed in some way with a testimony of gay life from the Brighton Ourstory archive鈥, whether 鈥渃ut into a Victorian tray, written into an old address book, engraved into an Art Deco photo frame or Babycham glasses, often to startling and discordant effect鈥. Out in Oxford , by contrast, 鈥渜ueers鈥 the university by flagging up what is already there.

There are paintings, statues and objects representing gay figures ranging from King James I to a lesbian samurai. We are shown ethnographic objects and images of mythological figures that challenge conventional gender binaries. A US banknote stamped with the words 鈥淟esbian Money鈥 acted as a powerful form of protest simply by being in circulation.

Much of this seems like a great way of marking the anniversary of the 1967 legislation and an implicit reminder of the battles still to be won. What struck me as much stranger is the way that the natural world is introduced into the argument. A skeleton of a giraffe in Oxford鈥檚 Museum of Natural History is captioned with the information that males frequently engage in same-sex mounting, which 鈥渙ccur[s] more frequently than male-female mounting, which only accounts for 7% of all observations鈥, demonstrating that 鈥渉omosexuality is a normal occurrence in our world鈥. It is hard not to be intrigued by the sexual and childcare arrangements of our close relatives in the animal kingdom, and it is obviously right to combat the spurious analogies that some people have used to lay down what is 鈥渘atural鈥 to us humans.

But other items in Out in Oxford make reference to the sexual and reproductive habits of snakes, snails and species of fish in which 鈥渟ome females may transition to breeding males鈥. We even learn that the yew in Oxford鈥檚 Botanic Gardens counts as a 鈥渢ransgender tree鈥 and that the saucer magnolia is 鈥渙ne of many hermaphrodite (intersex) plants鈥. It may be fun to celebrate nature鈥檚 polymorphous perversity, but doesn鈥檛 this risk diluting the central political case? Is it remotely likely that someone opposed to transgender rights would be won over by learning that yew trees can be described as transgender?

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