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How I quit neuroscience to focus on preventing climate breakdown

Shifting fields takes courage, but if a tenured professor can鈥檛 take the leap to address the ecological emergency, who can, asks Adam Aron

Published on
November 12, 2021
Last updated
April 6, 2022
A head silhouette with the Earth superimposed on it
Source: iStock

I am a tenured professor of聽neuroscience at a聽major US聽research university. I聽recently wrote to the National Institutes of聽Health to聽terminate my聽main research grant, now in year聽13, two聽years before possible re-renewal.

For 20 years, I聽was pretty successful, with thousands of citations and various honours bestowed, but the work no聽longer feels worthwhile or聽justifiable because I鈥檓 now in a聽position to聽work on聽preventing climate and ecological breakdown.

I had long been worried about global heating, but I聽was busy being a parent, building the lab, writing grants and doing the work. From 2018, I聽got involved in the fossil-fuel divestment movement at the University of California, and in聽2019 my department chair agreed that I聽could teach a聽class that is now called Psychology of the Climate Crisis.

In preparing for the class, I聽pored over the actual data for the first time. I聽was simply stunned. I聽now understood that most of the emissions pathways mapped out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) entail the fiction of technological salvation way in the future and that we are currently on the high-emissions pathway, which entails a disruption to organised existence in our lifetimes. I聽also learned that heating is distributed unevenly around the world, in terms of both historical responsibility for it and in its impacts, meaning that the southern Africa I聽grew up in is experiencing roughly double the global average, and there will be little to no聽adaptation even while most of the people there have done almost nothing to incur the emissions.

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One way I could respond would be to continue my career by day and be a climate activist by night, and indeed, I聽wish more people would do that. But I鈥檓聽going much further 鈥 I鈥檓聽not just spending time being a climate activist, I鈥檓聽also shifting my entire focus and career within the university.

Wow,聽you might say, is that even possible? Yes it聽is, at least for me. I鈥檓 lucky on two fronts. First, I鈥檓 a tenured professor with a stable position from the state of California (so I鈥檒l have nine months out of 12 of salary without grants). Second, I鈥檓 in a field (psychology) that makes this shift of focus possible. So I can stop being a psychologist focused on the brain and instead be a psychologist focused on how to understand and shift people鈥檚 beliefs about global heating, and also how to understand and drive more people to engage in action.

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Actually, though, I think such a shift would be possible in many other fields, too. Surely, much of the humanities and social science, and many areas of STEM, can contribute key knowledge about how to reduce emissions and also how to adapt in the new, unstable climate. Sociologists can become social movement theorists; neoclassical economists can broaden their assumptions and become ecological economists; plant biologists can focus on the sequestration of carbon in soil; and applied physicists can focus on the renewable energy transition, and so聽on.

It鈥檚 not that I think everyone should shift what they鈥檙e doing academically, I鈥檓 just pointing out that many could. Meanwhile, they could take their responsibilities as local and global citizens seriously and engage within universities in myriad ways, from adding the climate crisis to their teaching to advocating for fossil-free energy and finance.

Taking this latest step required finding some courage. But I聽asked myself: is it so difficult to be courageous from a position of such privilege, in terms of financial support and job stability? And I聽asked myself: what am I聽going to tell my children in 10聽years, when they ask: 鈥淲hat were you doing, Daddy, during that essential decade?鈥 I鈥檒l say, I聽did just about everything I聽could.

I鈥檓 also mindful that bold steps incur pushback and rejection. I鈥檓 experiencing plenty of that and also grappling with methodological and philosophical questions about the scope and applicability of 鈥渟ocial science鈥. A聽major challenge for our new lab is to leave behind the comfort of well-controlled experiments and to grapple with the messiness of real-world human beliefs and behaviour concerning global heating: probably we鈥檒l experience lots of聽failure!

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But the wider context is the ongoing failure of most national governments to cut emissions. Indeed many, such as the US, Canada and Germany, are even now escalating fossil extraction while uttering platitudes about net聽zero and carbon neutrality. We need local action where we聽are. It鈥檚 a time-honoured, successful tradition of social change: local efforts ramify outwards and undergird national-level shifts.

This requires not only a vibrant climate justice movement at the grass roots but also a shift in social norms at every level of society. And that shift needs to include a focus on climate action by some of the most privileged people on the planet: tenured faculty.

is a professor of psychology at the University of California, San Diego.

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